Works by detecting the changes in both blood oxygenation and flow that occur as a result of neuralactivity in specific parts of the brain.
When a brain area becomes more active it consumes more oxygen and to meet this increase in demand, blood flow is directed to the active area. (Haemodynamic response)
Produces three dimensional images (activation maps) showing which parts of the brain are involved in a mental process.
A method used to measure braina ctivity while a person is performing a task. fMRI detects radio waves from changing magnetic fields. This enables researchers to detect which regions of the brain are rich in oxygen and thus are active.