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MAS
Absorption and Variable Costing
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ACVC notes 02
MAS > Absorption and Variable Costing
9 cards
ACVC notes 02
MAS > Absorption and Variable Costing
10 cards
Cards (36)
Product cost
Inventoriable
cost
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Cost flow
1.
Incurrence--Inventories--P/L
2.
Incurrence
--
P/L
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Accounting treatment of product cost
Capitalized
first
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Accounting treatment of period cost
Expense
outright
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P/L item for product cost
COGS
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P/L item for period cost
OPEX
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Principle for
product cost
Cost
and
effect
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Principle for period cost
Immediate recognition
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Absorption costing
Full costing, required by
PFRS
, uses
conventional income statement
, segregates costs by function
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Variable costing
Marginal costing,
internal reporting
, only includes variable manufacturing costs, uses
contribution margin income approach
, segregates costs by behavior
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Throughput costing
Only includes
direct
materials cost,
super
variable cost
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Cost classification under different costing methods
Direct materials
Direct labor
-
variable
Factory overhead
-
variable
Factory overhead
-
fixed
Selling and admin
-
variable
Selling and admin
-
fixed
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Capacity levels used to compute budgeted fixed manufacturing rate
Theoretical capacity
Practical capacity
Normal capacity
Master-budget capacity utilization
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Alternative cost allocation methods
Actual cost system
Normal cost system
Extended normal cost system or flexible budget
Standard cost system or static budget
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Computation of net income under variable costing
1.
Sales
2. Less: Variable
manufacturing
overhead cost
3. Less: Variable
selling
and admin expense
4.
Contribution margin
5. Less:
Fixed
manufacturing overhead cost
6. Less: Fixed
selling
and admin expense
7. Net
operating income
(
loss
) - variable costing
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Reconciliation of net income between variable and absorption costing
1. Net income - variable costing
2. Add: Fixed cost in ending inventory
3. Less: Fixed cost in
beginning
inventory
4. Net income -
absorption
costing
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Production
and
sales
relationship
P = S,
AC
=
VC
, BE = BB
P > S,
AC
>
VC
, BE > BB
P < S,
AC
<
VC
, BE < BB
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See all 36 cards
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