G1 phase or firstgrowthphase is where the cell produces newproteins, grows and carries out its normaltasks for the body. it ends when DNA begins to duplicate
S phase or synthesisphase is when the DNAmolecules in the cellnucleus form exactcopies (DNA replication)
G2 phase -or secondgrowthphase is when the cell prepares for cell division
interphase is the period between divisions where the cell goes through G1, S and G2. the cell is in interphase 90% of the time
during prophase , two pairs of centrioles become visible which move to oppositeends of cell and microtubules begin to radiate from them. the nucleolus disappears and nuclearmembrane begins to breakdown.chromatin threads of DNA become tightlycoiled and are now seen as chromosomes. by the end of prophase, centrioles have reached oppositepoles, some microtubules join to form framework of fibres called spindle, the nuclear membrane has completely disappeared and chromosomesmigrate towards equator of the cell
during metaphase, the chromosomeslineup on equator of spindle and the centromere of each pair is attached to a spindlefibre
during anaphase, each pair of chromatids separate at centromere, and are pulledaway from one another towards oppositepoles by spindlefibres
during telophase, chromosomes form tight groups at each pole. the nuclear membrane forms around each group and a nucleolus appears in each new nucleus. the spindle fibres disappear and the chromosomes gradually uncoil to become chromatin
cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm. it beings while the events of telophase are occurring. a furrow develops in cytoplasm between two nuclei. the furrow deepens until it cuts cytoplasm into two