- perception come to us moment by moment, one perception vanishing as the next approaches
Movement Perception
- moving objects whether they are people, animals, cars, or trees of earth plummeting down a hillside is called as real movement or motion
- psychologists studied several types of apparent movement or illusions of movement
Depth Perception
- ability to judge depth or distance is made possible through the use of different cues which can be divided into two: monocular and binocular depending on whether they can be seen with only one eye or both eyes
Perceptual Illusion
- perception can provide false interpretations of sensory information
- known as illusion, which refers to incorrect perception; illusions can be brought by the following reasons:
- the physical condition of the sense organs, malfunctioning of the sense organ can result to distortion of perception
Sound Perception
- in perceiving distance and direction of sound we are using our binaural cues, thus a person knows his position in space
- he knows that increasing loudness means decreasing distance
Olfactory and Gustatory Perception
- usually, our perception of odors is affected by our exposures to certain stimulation
- thus we vary in our reactions towards different odors that we smell
- our gustatory perception is also affected by our sensitivity to stimulus, temperature of the substances, and the taste qualities in our tongue
Tactual Perception
- one theory hold that local signs (signs of location) allow us to make appropriate responses to the corresponding stimuli
- we would be able to identify with precision whether we were touched with a pin, a feather, or a flat surface
- in perceiving pain, we may not have an accurate interpretation of a particular pain
Perception of Time
- perception of time is made possible through our experience, conditioning, and some organic conditions which gives us cues
- ex. we perceive it is already twelve noon if we experience hunger
Perception of Persons
- perceiving person is difficult but relatively important in maintaining smooth interpersonal relationships
- various factors affect our perception of person such as: attitudes, physical characteristics of the person being perceived, stereotypes and prejudices as well as our interests and values
Special Type of Perception: Extrasensory Perception
- perceptions that are not based on input from our sensory receptors are called extrasensory perception or ESP