positivism focuses on objective measures that can be replicated, which makes them highly reliable
positivism understands the impact of social structures and socialization on individuals, behaviour can be understood in the context of the society individuals live in
prefers to uncover trends, patterns and correlations, which can help to identify social issues on a large scale
often uses large samples so findings can be generalised onto the wider or whole population. This also means that findings are highly representative
involves a complete statistical analysis based on which reserachers can make predictions
involves more efficient methods of data collection; surveys and questionnaires can be automated, easily entered into a data base and further manipulated
views humans as too passive. even if social structures influence behaviour, they aren't as predictable as positivists believe
disregards social context and human individuality
qualitative data makes it hard to interpret data without context
researcher bias in interpretation or collection of data