fairness neg - ADR processes are confidential = not transparent
fairness neg - not all cases are appropriate for low cost dispute resolution methods
equality pos - everyone is equally able to have standing to sue
equaity pos - everyone can request a jury
equality pos - parties have equal opportunity to present sides of case across civil justice system
equality neg - not everyone can afford a jury
equality neg - VCAT/CAV has limited jurisdiction
accessibility neg - some people cannot access these services due to location, disability etc.
access pos - lawyers in court represent individuals
access neg - juries lack info about certain areas of law
access pos - interpreters for people with ESL
access pos - CAV is free
access neg - geographic restrictions on rural/ remote people
One way that the civil justice systems promotes fairness is that VCAT and CAV offer low/ no cost options
VCAT and CAV are organisations that assist people to resolve their civil disputes without having to go to courts.
VCAT is low cost and CAV is completely free, this can promote individuals are able to participate in the civil justice system as they are able to afford these types of dispute resolutions.
one way that the civil justice system does not promote fairness is that their ADR processes are confidential
Meaning that what is discussed during mediation and arbitration cannot be disclosed publicly, which doesn’t uphold the fairness principle of the civil justice system being transparent.