Theories of Religion

    Cards (3)

    • Substantive definition of religion

      • must be a belief in a god or the supernatural
      • substantive definitions are exclusive because they draw a clear line between religious and non-religious beliefs
    • Criticisms of substantive definition
      • ethnocentric - they have a western bias as they exclude religions that do not follow a god e.g. Buddhism
    • Weber's definition of religion
      • substantive
      • defines religion as belief in a superior or supernatural power that is above nature and cannot be explained scientifically
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