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MIDTERM
MIDTERM: NCM 100
Dorothea Orem
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Dorothea Orem
- one of America's foremost nursing theorists
Orem developed the
Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory
Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory also known as the
Orem Model of Nursing
Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory
- states that patients are encouraged to bring out the best in them despite being ill for a period of time
Orem's General Theory:
Theory of Self-Care, Theory of Self-Care Deficit, Theory of Nursing System
Self-Care
- the performance or practice of activities that individuals initiate and perform on their own
Self-Care Agency
- human's ability or power to engage in self-care
Self-care Agent
- the one who provides self-care
Dependent Care Agent
- other than the individual who provides the care
Two Agents of Self-Care:
Self-Care Agent, Dependent Care Agent
Self-Care Requisites
- actions or reasons for which self-care is done
Universal Self-Care Requisites
- needs that are common to all individuals
Developmental Self-Care Requisites
- needs resulting from maturation or develop due to a condition or its treatment
Health Deviation Self-Care Requisites
- needs resulting from illness, injury, and disease or its treatment
Therapeutic Self-Care Demand
- the totality of "care measures" to meet known self-care requisites
Theory of Self-Care Deficit
- the central focus of Orem's general theory of nursing
Theory of Self-Care Deficit
- generally describes how people can be helped through nursing
Theory of Self-Care Deficit
- this theory delineates when nursing is needed
Theory of Nursing System
- describes how the patient's self-care needs will be met by the nurse, the patient, or both
Self-Care Agency
- what the individual can do
Therapeutic Self-Care Demand
- what needs to be done to maintain optimum functioning
Wholly Compensatory Nursing System
- the nurse provides all the care because the patient is unable to perform
Partial Compensatory Nursing System
- the nurse and the patient share the same responsibility for the care
Supportive-Educative System
- the patient is capable of self-care but needs education, support, or guidance from the nurse
Humans
- are the men, women, and children cared for either singly or as social units
Persons are the "
material object
" of nurses and others who provide direct care
Health
- state of well-being achieved when self-care needs are met
Environment
- has physical, chemical, and biological features, which includes the family, culture, and community
Nursing
- support provided to help individuals meet their self-care needs when they can't do it
Nursing Agency
- nurses use these skills to either help patients directly or teach them how to care for themselves
Normalcy
- refers to what is fundamentally human and aligns with an individual's genetic traits, constitutional characteristics and talents
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