Safety Hazards

• What is the primary responsibility of employers regarding health and safety?


  Employers have a duty of care to ensure procedures are implemented to keep employees safe.
• Why is it important for employers to implement safe working practices?


  To prevent employees from being harmed or becoming ill through work.
• What are some key safe working practices employers should ensure?


  • The workplace is safe and free from health risks.
  • Welfare facilities such as first aid are provided.
  • Dangerous items and substances are used and stored safely.
  • Training, information, and adequate supervision are provided.
  • Personal protective equipment (PPE) is provided.
  • Machinery is safe to use and maintained.
  • Appropriate safety signage is provided.
  • Accident reporting systems are in place (RIDDOR).
• What does RIDDOR stand for?


  Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations.
• What should employees do to ensure their own health and safety?


  Employees should take reasonable care for their own health and safety.
• What should an employee do if they experience a near miss at work?


  Report any accidents, near misses, or dangerous events.
• What is the role of the Health and Safety Executive (HSE)?


  The HSE is a national independent watchdog for work-related health, safety, and illness.
• What does the Health and Safety at Work Act (1974) require from employers?


  • Protect employees and visitors in terms of health, safety, and welfare.
  • Assess risks and adopt appropriate safety measures.
  • Ensure a safe environment for product manufacture.
• What is the purpose of the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health regulations (2002)?


  To prevent, reduce, or control workers' exposure to hazardous substances.
• What are examples of hazardous substances in the workplace?


  • Paints, varnishes, cleaning agents, and adhesives.
  • Fumes from processes like soldering or brazing.
  • Airborne particles such as dust from cutting or sanding timber.
• What do CLP hazard pictograms indicate?


  They allow easy identification of hazards such as corrosive, flammable, or toxic substances.
• What are general guidelines for safe working practices in schools and colleges?

  • Do not operate machinery without training.
  • Wear PPE when using machinery.
  • Utilize all guards and safety measures.
  • Keep work areas clean and free of hazards.
  • Be aware of emergency procedures.
  • Keep walkways clear of trip hazards.
  • Report any illness or injury to a supervisor.
• What additional safety measures may be in place in an industrial setting?

  • Designated safe zones or walkways.
  • Forklift trucks fitted with flashing lights or alarms.
  • Job rotation to prevent repetitive strain injuries.
  • Preemptive actions to protect against potential dangers.
• What is a risk assessment?


  A statutory process that considers what might cause harm to people and what reasonable steps might be taken to prevent that harm.
• What must be included in a risk assessment?

  • Identification of potential hazards.
  • Evaluation of who might be harmed and how.
  • Consideration of reasonable steps to prevent harm.
  • Regular reviews of the assessment.
• What are the key components of the Consumer Rights Act 2015?


  • Goods must be of satisfactory quality and fit for purpose.
  • Right to reject goods and seek repair or replacement.
  • Rights concerning digital content.
  • Fair contract terms and transparency of fees.
• What is the role of the British Standards Institute (BSI)?


  • Works with industry and government to produce safety standards.
  • Provides assurance of consistently reliable and safe products.
  • The BSI kitemark indicates quality and safety.
• What must toy manufacturers comply with according to the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011?


  • Design and manufacture toys to meet essential safety requirements.
  • Conduct safety assessments and affix CE marking.
  • Provide instructions for safe use and keep records of complaints.
• What is the Lion Mark?


  The Lion Mark indicates that a toy has been made with quality and safety in mind by members of the British Toy and Hobby Association.
• What advice should consumers follow when buying products?


  Consumers should buy from reputable traders and follow safety advice in product details.
• What should consumers do if they encounter a fault with a product?


  Contact the supplier regarding the fault.