religion, peace and conflict

• What is the relationship between religion and politics according to some Christians?

  Some Christians believe they should not get involved in politics.
• Why do some Christians avoid political involvement?

  They feel that the issues were not answered in God's word.
• Who wrote about obedience in relation to politics in the New Testament?

  St Paul wrote about this in the New Testament.
• What does Romans 13 suggest about obedience and possible persecution?

  It suggests obedience is necessary due to possible persecution.
• What is the Great Commission in Christianity?

  It is the instruction to preach the gospel rather than challenge political authorities.
• Why do Plymouth Brethren avoid voting?

  They avoid voting because they believe in focusing on preaching the gospel.
• What do some Christians feel morally obliged to do regarding politics?

  They feel morally obliged to get involved in politics to challenge injustice.
• Who is the head of the Church of England?

  The Queen is the head of the Church of England.
• How does the Church of England influence parliamentary decisions?

  The Church officially approves all parliamentary decisions and laws.
• How many bishops are in the House of Lords?

  There are 26 bishops in the House of Lords.
• What is the Christian teaching regarding murder?

  Murder is forbidden, as stated in "Thou shalt not kill".
• What does the Bible suggest about war?

  In some parts, God seems to allow war if it is planned to fight in His name.
• How do some Christians interpret the teachings of Jesus regarding peace?

  Many Christians look to Jesus' teachings to spread peace.
• What is the stance of some Christians on the justification of war?

  Some Christians believe war can be justified in defense of peace.
• What term do some Christians use to describe their belief in non-violence?

  Pacifism.
• How is terrorism defined?

  Terrorism is the use of violence to cause fear and intimidation for political causes.
• Why might people become terrorists?

  They may lack resources or feel their cause is urgent.
• What is Islamic extremism often associated with?

  It is often associated with the concept of Jihad and the use of violence.
• Who developed the Just War Theory?

  Thomas Aquinas developed the Just War Theory.
• What are the criteria for a Just War according to Just War Theory?

  • Started by the proper authority (e.g., government)
  • Good reason for war (e.g., protection)
  • More good than evil results
  • War must be a last resort
  • No more force than necessary
  • Civilians should not be harmed
  • Appropriate force only
  • Obey internationally agreed rules on war
• What do Christians believe about the justification of war?

  Christians do not believe war is easily justified and agree it is regrettable.
• What do Christians believe about human rights during war?

  Christians believe in safeguarding human life and human rights during war.
• What is apocalyptic warfare?

  Apocalyptic warfare refers to nuclear warfare or catastrophic war.
• What is the Christian stance on nuclear warfare?

  All Christians are against nuclear warfare as it cannot meet just war criteria.
• What concerns do Christians have about technological warfare?

  Christians are concerned that technology like drones reduces awareness of war's human cost.
• What is the concept of Holy War in Christianity?

  • Physical violence is sometimes necessary to defend religion
  • Causes include claiming land, spreading faith, or defending believers
  • Elements include:
  • Achievement of a religious goal
  • Authorization by a religious leader
  • Promise of spiritual reward
• What historical event is an example of a Holy War?

  The Crusades are an example of a Holy War.
• What did President George Bush claim regarding the invasion of Iraq?

  He claimed that God told him to invade Iraq to bring peace.
• What is the Christian perspective on working for peace?

  Peace helps limit suffering and develops harmony and mutual respect.
• What is pacifism in Christianity?

  • Belief in no use of military force or violence
  • Peaceful methods to resolve conflicts
  • Example: Jesus told followers to put away their swords
  • Conditional pacifism allows for war if consequences are less bad
• Which Christian denominations are known for pacifism?

  Quakers, Amish, and Plymouth Brethren are known for pacifism.
• What do the Anglican and Catholic churches believe about war?

  They accept that there are times when war might be necessary as a last resort.
• How do Christians view their responsibility towards the weak and oppressed?

  They feel a responsibility to stand up for the weak and oppressed.
• What is social justice in Christianity?

  • Justice in distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privilege
  • Important for achieving equal treatment before God
  • Promoted through initiatives like Fair Trade
• What does forgiveness mean in Christian teachings?

  Forgiveness is essential and encouraged by Jesus' teachings.
• What does Matthew 6:14 say about forgiveness?

  It states that if you forgive others, your heavenly Father will forgive you.
• What is the role of confession in the Catholic Church?

  Confession allows a person to receive absolution from a priest.
• What is Liberation Theology?

  It is the belief that God can change unjust situations and that we must work to enact this change.
• Who are examples of Christians killed for speaking out against injustice?

  Oscar Romero and Camilo Torres Restrepo are examples.