The reference to "the eye of childhood" evokes the innocence and naivety associated with children. This imagery suggests that fear is linked to immaturity and a lack of understanding. By equating fear with childhood, Lady Macbeth implies that Macbeth’s doubts are childish and unworthy of a man of his stature.
The "painted devil" symbolizes an illusion or a superficial threat. It suggests that what Macbeth fears is not real or substantial, but rather a mere façade. This metaphor highlights the idea that fear often stems from perception rather than reality, reflecting Lady Macbeth's disdain for weakness and her desire for Macbeth to overcome his fears.
The use of "’tis" carries a dismissive tone, indicating Lady Macbeth'scontempt for Macbeth's hesitation. This dismissive attitude reinforces her role as a manipulator who seeks to provoke him into action, revealing her determination and ambition.
By associating fear with childhood, Lady Macbeth challenges traditional notions of masculinity. She implies that to be fearful is to be weak and unmanly, suggesting that true strength lies in action rather than hesitation. This critique of gender expectations underscores her ambition and desire for power.
This line exemplifies Lady Macbeth’s psychological manipulation of Macbeth. By belittling his fears, she aims to provoke him into proving his masculinity and resolve. This reveals her cunning nature and her willingness to undermine his confidence to achieve their goals.
The idea of a "painted devil" speaks to the broader theme of illusion versus reality in the play. It suggests that the fears and doubts Macbeth experiences are unfounded, yet it foreshadows the real horrors that will come to pass. Lady Macbeth’s confidence in their plan contrasts with the eventual consequences of their actions.
The quote is ironic because, while Lady Macbeth dismisses Macbeth’s fears as childish, she herself will later be consumed by guilt and fear. This irony foreshadows her psychological unraveling and suggests that her own ambition leads to a tragic end.
The "eye" represents perception and awareness. Lady Macbeth's assertion implies that true strength comes from clarity of vision and the ability to see through illusions. This suggests that she perceives herself as possessing greater strength and clarity than Macbeth.