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4.2.1 Absolute and relative poverty
a&b) Distinction/measures absolute and relative poverty
Absolute poverty
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Cards (7)
What is absolute poverty?
Inability to afford
life necessities
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How does the UN define absolute poverty?
Severe deprivation of
basic human needs
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What basic human needs are included in the UN's definition of absolute poverty?
Food, water, sanitation, health, shelter,
education
, information
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What daily income does the World Bank use to define absolute poverty?
Less than
US$1.90
a day
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What is the correlation between economic development and absolute poverty?
More
developed
countries
have fewer people in poverty
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How do governments in developed countries address absolute poverty?
By intervening to provide
necessities
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What are the key characteristics of absolute poverty according to the UN and World Bank?
Severe deprivation of basic human needs
Defined as living on less than
US$1.90
a day
Correlation with
economic development
Government intervention in developed countries
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