Freud

• What is the focus of Tutorial 3 in Clinical Psychology?

  The presence and relevance of Freud’s theories
• What should you check before submitting your essay?

  Turnitin scores for plagiarism
• What Turnitin score may indicate academic misconduct?

  Scores over 50%
• What should you do if large chunks of text are highlighted in Turnitin?

  Paraphrase your work further
• What components should the content of an essay be linked to?

  The set question
• What type of sources should be drawn upon for an essay?

  High quality primary sources
• What is essential for achieving high grades in an essay?

  Critical thinking and evaluation of evidence
• What is the structure of a good essay?

  • Clear introduction defining key terms
  • Signposting main body themes
  • Organized middle section with PEEL structure
  • Logical flow between points
  • Conclusion summarizing key arguments
• What should the style of an academic essay be?

  Academic but not overly complex
• What is the importance of clarity in essay writing?

  To ensure explicit points are made
• What does the term 'tentative language' refer to in essay writing?

  Using cautious and non-absolute statements
• Why is it important to avoid contractions in academic writing?

  To maintain an appropriate level of formality
• How do spelling and grammar typically affect essay grades?

  They do not affect grades most of the time
• What should you ensure regarding your essay's word count?

  Do not exceed or fall below it
• What is a key aspect of Freud's theories discussed in group discussions?

  Key features of Freud's theory of Psychosexual development
• What are Freud's Psychosexual Stages of Development?

  1. Oral stage (dominated by the id)
  2. Anal stage (ego is formed)
  3. Phallic stage (superego emerges)
  4. Latency (sexual repression)
  5. Genital stage (sexual feelings re-emerge)
• What does Freud's triarchical model consist of?

  The id, ego, and superego
• What principle does the id operate on?

  The pleasure principle
• What is the role of the ego in Freud's model?

  Mediates between the id and superego
• What does the superego represent in Freud's model?

  Internalized ideals and standards for judgment
• What is a criticism of Freud's theories regarding his research subjects?

  He never worked with children
• What aspect of Freud's theories is often criticized for being sexist?

  His belief in "penis envy" in girls
• What did a study published in 1999 reveal about psychoanalytic research?

  It has been virtually ignored by mainstream psychology
• What is Freud credited as the 'father' of?

  Psychoanalysis
• What did Freud highlight as important for adult psychological health?

  Childhood attachment
• What concept did Freud contribute to the understanding of human behavior?

  The unconscious mind
• How has Freud's language influenced modern discourse?

  His psychological terms have entered mainstream language
• What are some Freudian terms used in everyday life?

  • Oedipus complex
  • Denial
  • Id, ego, and superego
  • Libido
  • Defence mechanisms
  • Phallic symbols
  • Projection
  • Transference
  • Freudian slips
• What does Solms argue about contemporary neuroscience's focus?

  It neglects fundamental aspects of the psyche
• Where does Solms believe consciousness arises from?

  The densely knotted core of the brainstem
• What is the title of Solms's book about Freud's contributions?

  Not specified in the material
• What is the general perception of Freud's relevance today?

  His influence on psychology is still debated
• What does the New Yorker article suggest about Freud's survival in psychology?

  He has been debunked yet remains influential
• What is the link between Freud's concepts and popular discourse?

  They have been absorbed into everyday language
• What are some examples of Freudian concepts in everyday life?

  Terms like denial and projection
• What is the significance of Freud's theories in modern culture?

  They continue to influence psychological discourse
• What is the importance of Freud's therapeutic alliance concept?

  It emphasizes the relationship in therapy
• What is a common criticism of Freud's methodology?

  It is seen as circular and self-justifying
• What is a key feature of Freud's psychosexual development theory?

  It consists of five distinct stages
• What is the significance of Freud's focus on childhood experiences?

  It links childhood to adult psychological health