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psychology
psychology - approaches
SLT AO3
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Cards (6)
strengths of
SLT
recognises
cognitive factors
of learning
reciprocal determinism
weaknesses of
SLT
Makes reference of
biological factors
on social learning
evidence was gathered through
lab studies
+ recognises cognitive factors in learning
classical
or
operant conditioning
cant offer an adequate account of learning on their own
humans and animals store information about the behaviour of others and use it to make judgements about when its appropriate to perform certain actions
bandura observed learning is hazardous if people relied on effects on actions
suggests
SLT
provides more comprehensive explanation of human learning by recognising the role of
mediational processes
- making reference of influence of biological factors on social learning
bandura
claimed natural bio differences influenced our learning potential - thought learning itself was determined by the environment
research suggests observational learning is result of minor
neurons
in the brain allowing us to empathise withand imitate others
suggests that bio differences influences on social learning were under emphasised in
SLT
- evidence was gathered through lab studies
Banduras
ideas were developed through observations of young childrens behaviour in the lab
lab studies are criticised as p's may respond to
demand characteristics
the children were behaving in a way they thought was expected
suggests that research may tell us little about how children actually lean
aggression
in everyday life
+ less determinist than behaviourist approach
bandura
emphasised
reciprocal determinism
in the sense that we are not influenced by external environment
but we exert an influence on it through the behaviours we choose to perform
this element suggests theres some
free will
in the way we behave
this contrasts with the behaviourist approach which denies the possibility of free will
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