Gross Motor Skills are physical skills that involve the large muscles.
Fine Motor Skills are physical skills that involve the small muscles.
Systems of Actions are increasingly complex combinations of skills.
Handedness is the preference for using a particular hand.
Preoperational Stage is Piaget’s second major stage of cognitive development.
Symbolic Function is Piaget’s term for the ability to use mental representation.
Pretend Play, also known as Fantasy Play, involves imaginary people and situations.
Transduction is Piaget’s term for a preoperational child’s tendency to mentally link particular phenomena.
Animism is the tendency to attribute life to objects that are not alive.
Centration is the tendency of preoperational children to focus on one aspect.
Decenter is to think simultaneously about several aspects of a situation.
Egocentrism is the inability to consider another’s point of view.
Conservation is the awareness that 2 objects that are equal according to a certain measure.
Ego - Resiliency - Dynamic capacity to modify one’s level of ego - control in response to environmental and contextualinfl uences
Triangular Theory of Love - Sternberg’s theory that patterns of love hinge on the balance among three elements: int imacy, passion and commitment
Hypological Approach - Theoretical approach that identifies broad personality types or styles
Trait Models - Theoretical models of personality development that focus on mental, emotional, temperamental, and behavioral traits or attributes
Cohabitation - Is an increasingly common lifestyle in which an unmarried couple involved in a se xual relationship live together
Big Five: Neuroticism, extraversion, Openness to E xperience, Conscientiousness and Aggreableness
Five Factor Model - Theoretical model of personality developed and tested by Costa and Mcrae, based on the Big Five factors
Normative Life Events - In the timing of events model commonly expected life experiences that occur at customary times
Ego - Control - Self - control and the self - regulation of impulses
Inti macy vs Isolation - Erikson’s sixth stage of Psychosocial Development Timing of Events Model - Theoretical model of personality development that describes adult psychosocial development as a response to the expected or unexpected occurrence and timing of life events
Fictive Kin - Friends who are considered and behave like family members
Social Clock - Set of cultural norms or expectations for the times of life
Irr eversibility is the failure to understand that an operation can go in two or more directions.
Theory of Mind is the awareness and understanding of mental processes.
Encoding is the process by which information is prepared for long term storage.
Storage is the retention of information.
Retrieval is the process by which information is accessed or recalled from memory storage.
Sensory Memory is the initial, brief temporary storage of sensory information.
Working Memory is short term storage of information being actively processed.
Executive Function is the conscious control of thought and emotion and actions.
Long Term Memory is the storage of virtually unlimited capacity that holds information for long periods.
Central Executive is an element of working memory that controls the processing of information.
Recall is the ability to produce.
Recognition is the ability to identify.
Generic Memory is memory that produces scripts.
Variable Rate Theories explain biological aging as a result of processes that involve damage to biological systems and that vary from person to person.