Animal health and husbandry

• Respiratory diseases include infectious bronchitis (IB), Newcastle disease (ND), avian influenza (AI), mycoplasmosis, fowl cholera, and aspergillosis.
• Digestive diseases include coccidiosis, necrotic enteritis, gizzard erosion, and blackhead.
• Newcastle Disease is highly contagious and causes respiratory symptoms like sneezing, coughing, and labored breathing.
• Skin diseases include feather cyst, feather pecking, and dermatophilosis.
• Avian Influenza is caused by viruses that attack the respiratory system and can lead to death if not treated promptly.
• Bone diseases include osteoporosis, rickets, and nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism.
• Avian Influenza is caused by the H5N1 virus and has high mortality rates among chickens.
• Bacterial diseases include salmonellosis, colibacillosis, and pasteurellosis.
• Viral diseases include Marek's disease, infectious bursal disease, and retrovirus infection.
• Parasitic diseases include roundworms, tapeworms, flukes, lice, mites, ticks, and protozoa.
• Mycoplasma gallisepticum is a bacterial infection that affects the respiratory tract and leads to chronic respiratory problems.
• Nutritional Secondary Hyperparathyroidism results from calcium deficiency and leads to increased parathyroid hormone production, causing bone loss.
• Infectious Bronchitis (IB) is an acute infectious disease caused by avian coronavirus.
• Salmonella infection affects the intestines and can cause diarrhea, dehydration, and death.
• Fungal diseases include aspergillosis and candidiasis.
• Parasitic diseases include coccidiosis, roundworm infestation, and tapeworm infestation.
• Fungal diseases include aspergillosis, candidiasis, cryptococcus, histomoniasis, and mycotoxicosis.
• Avian Influenza Virus (AIV) causes respiratory symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, and swollen sinuses.
• Newcastle Disease (ND) is highly contagious and can cause severe respiratory distress, diarrhea, and neurological signs.