Characteristics of Qualitative Research: It is important for researchers to understand the nature of qualitative research and consider its characteristics in constructing research design, data collection, and data analysis.
Natural Inquiry: Qualitative research is a form of natural inquiry because it focuses on studying its subject in a natural setting.
characteristics of qualitative research:
●Based on natural inquiry
●Utilizes inductive analysis
●Utilizes holistic approach
●Requires personal immersion of the researcher
●Objective
●Requires empathic neutrality
●Exhibits flexible research design
●Uses qualitative data
Inductive analysis: is a qualitative approach that allows primary research findings to be derived from the most dominant and significant themes being observed in society.
Holistic approach: focuses on the the entirety of the system.
● It assumes that the whole system is better compared to the the sum of its parts.
Requires Personal Immersion: The researcher is required to become part of the observed group in order to acquire more in-depth data for the research.
Inductive Reasoning: Paradigm, Generalization and observation.
Deductive Reasoning: Theory, Prediction and Experiment.
Objective: The results of the research must not be affected by the perception or personal experiences of the researcher.
Empathic Neutrality: The researcher must be keen in observing neutrality in compiling findings from the study.
Flexible Research Design: Researchers may continue to conduct research on new objectives or questions that emerged during the research process.
Qualitative data refers to the detailed documentation and description of certain events or phenomenon being observed.