Orgchem LAB

• Destructive distillation: used high temparature, heating coal in the absence of air
• products of destructive destilation are: coal gas, coke, coal tar, and ammoniacal liqour
• Coke: It is 98% made of carbon and it is purous
• Coal gas: H, methane, and carbon monoxide
• Coal tar: liquid w/o foul odor
• Coal tar after practical distillation creates pigment, explosives, paints, medicine, insecticides.
• C, H, O, N, S are the elements of destructive destillation
• Non luminous is color blue
• Non luminous is unlimited supply of oxygen and does not give soot
• Luminous is color yellow
• Luminous is a limited supply of oxygen and gives black soot
• Carbon monoxide is odorless and poisonous gas
• The title of experiment #2 is "Elements in Organic Compound"
• Luminous is the flame where carbon can easily obtain
• Carbon forms 6x as many compounds
• Organic compounds contains hydrocarbons and their derivates
• Compounds that burn and forms a flame are Naphthalene, benzene, salicylic acid, and sugar because they contain carbon
• Water, ether and ethyl alcohol acts as solvent
• Naphtalene, NaCl, bezene, cupric nitrate, and salicylic acids acts as solute in experiment 2
• Organinic compounds are insoluble in water
• Compound that dissolve in water and doesn't conduct electricity is non-electrolytes
• Organic compounds does not produce salt
• Electrolytes breaks into ion and conduct electricity in a solution