Enzymes

    Cards (4)

    • Definition of Enzymes:
      Proteins that catalyse specfic chemical reactions without themselves being altered
    • Describe activation energy:
      Energy needed to start a chemical reaction
    • Describe the meaning of the lock and key model:
      An analogy put forward to explain the specific action of an enzyme with a single substrate
    • Features of enzymes:
      1. All enzymes are proteins
      2. They speed up chemical reactions
      3. Enzymes not used up in a reaction
      4. Reaction specific
      5. Each enzymes works under specific conditions
      6. Work by lowering energy of the reaction
      7. Enzymes thought to work on a lock-key principle
      8. Often work in systems with co-enzymes and co-factors (enzymes&minerals)
      9. Can be denatured by heating (stop working)
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