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The most important thing to know in Korean is how to introduce yourself to others
Commonly used greetings in Korean include:
"
Hello
" is "안녕하세요"
"
Goodbye
" to a person leaving is "안녕히 가세요"
"
Goodbye
" to a person staying is "안녕히
계세요
"
When
meeting
someone for the first time, it's best to
start off
by saying "
hello
"
Koreans bow
slightly when
greeting others
, the amount of
bowing
depends on the
status
of the
other person
You can shake
hands
while
bowing
in
Korean
culture
Using "
저는
" followed by a name and "
입니다
" means "
I am
[
name
]" in
Korean
The phrase "만나서 반갑습니다" means "
It's nice to meet you
" in Korean
In Korean, the
Object Marker
"
을
" or "
를
" is used to indicate the object of a verb
Example conversation:
A: "
저는 스포츠를 좋아합니다
" (I like sports)
B: "
저는 음악을 좋아합니다
" (I like music)
B: "
스포츠를 싫어합니다
" (I dislike sports)
Object
Marker: placed directly after the object, never
before
Use "
를
" after a
vowel
and "
을
" after a
consonant
Pronouns in Korean are only used when
necessary
In
Korean
,
adverbs
are most often
placed
directly before a
verb
Plurals in Korean are
optional
, only necessary when emphasizing that something is
plural
Noun + "
들
" to make a noun
plural
Korean
is an "
SOV
" language, where the
object
comes before the
verb
Korean
has
no articles like "a," "
an
," or "
the
"
New
Vocabulary
:
고양이
- "cat"
개
- "dog"
원숭이
- "monkey"
벌레 - "
bug
," "
insect
"
거미
- "spider"
책
- "book"
더 - "
more
" (adverb)
덜 - "
less
" (adverb)
Simple
Sentences
:
저는 핸드폰을
원합니다.
- "
I want a cell phone.
"
저는 핸드폰을 받고
싶습니다.
- "I want to get a cell phone."
Wanting
and Not
Wanting
:
"
Want
" - Noun + (을/를) 원합니다.
"Don't want"
- Noun + (을/를) 원하지 않습니다.
"
Want to
" - Verb Stem + 고 싶습니다.
"Don't want to"
- Verb Stem +
고 싶지 않습니다.
Culture
Notes
:
Approximately
5%
of all Korean vocabulary comes from
foreign words
, mostly from
English
Konglish
refers to a combination of
Korean
and
English
words
Conversation:
김철수: 저는 아르바이트를 원합니다. - "
I want
a
part
-time job."
김영희: 저도 아르바이트를 원합니다. - "
I want
a
part
-time job too."
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