Unit 1 concepts

• Linguistic Nationalism 


  Can form a feeling of nation around a language, France
• Ethnic Nationalism

  Formed by racial and cultural aspects, preserving identity and tradition. Global Fest
• Cultural Nationalism 


  people share ways of life that form a collective bonds, shared traditions and ideology.
• Religious Nationalism 


  People sharing beliefs can lead to forming a nation. Israel
• Geographic nationalism

  features of physical boundaries that can isolate individuals and inspire a nation. Japan
• Spiritual Nationalism 


  Connections to features of the land or specific places. Juresulum
• Political Nationalism 


  Nations formed from the desire for self-determination and sovereignty. Tibit
• Nation state

  a country with borders, and a single government. Both civic and ethnic nationalism
• Civic Nationalism 


  people living together based on shared values and believes, like a constitution.
• Rule of law 


  every individual in a society is equal under law and is susceptible to the same law
• Charter limits

  limits if they infringe on someone else, where the charter is bypassed or over ruled
• National identity

  Involves a sense of belonging to a group, under constitution, multiculturalism, or groups
• Pluralistic 


  vision that multiculturalism is Canadian Identity, many different cultures within a group
• Cultural mosaic 


  many cultural identities coexisting in a large nation
• Nations within a nation 


  Network of groups within a community, each distinct but shares geography.
• Confederation - 1867


  Led by John A. Macdonald and George-Etienne for Canada to achieve independence
• Nationalist Loyalties 


  Loyalties to nations that contend with Canadian nationalism
• Non-Nationalist Loyalties 


  Loyalty that is not embedded in the idea of a nation. Class, Regional, Ideology, + culture
• Treaty


  Formal, legally binding agreement between two or more nations
• The Indian Act - 1868-1876


  Mange who was a status indian, promotes education, day pass to leave, and health care
• Royal Proclamation - 1763


  Stop english from entering aboriginal land,foundation for treaties, British govern Quebec
• Acien Regime - Political 


  kings ruled France and power was inherited by males, power was controlled by one person
• Ancien Regime - Econcomic 


  France was in many wars and put a lot of money into them leading to a lot of debt
• Ancien Regime - Social


  There was three estates, the top two had no taxes and the peasants paid taxes and starving
• French revolution - Environmental factor's 


  Poor harvest led to grain shortages to flour was gone and bread prices raised
• French revolution - Ideology factor's 


  Enlightenment ideas of liberty, freedom and natural rights have began, Bourgeoisie
• Tennis Court Oath 


  The third estate wanted to vote by headcount and they got locked out, they met in the tennis court to create "rights of men and the citizens"
• The National Assembly of 1789


  begins acting as a formal parliament, the declaration of the rights of men and the citizens is created, they were resisted by the crown and troops are deployed
• The storming of the Bastille - 1789


  After looting armories, they target a prison that is a symbol of the rule of the king and holds massive amounts of gunpowder. Storming showed they supported the national assembly.
• Nationalization of church lands.

  The national assembly abolished feudalism, the church was put up for sale by the king and they bought it for the revolution. The government now paid the salary of the kings, leading to division among people
• The Flight to Varennes 


  The royal family attempted to escape to Austria, the queen's family, and they were caught at the border. Brought back as traitors and was forced to sign the constitution of 1791, limiting his power, equal to everyone else.
• The Levee en Masse - 1793


  The policy of conscription was created and the military became a democratic practice. Performance and skill made a solider not just by birth. Soldiers were viewed highly as before they were dirt.
• Trial of Louis XVI 1792


  The national assembly declares the first French Republic in 1792, the government is replaced and the king and queen are put on trial where they both die.
• FLQ/October crisis - 1970 


  separatist group sparks support through a series of bombings and kidnappings of major politicians, Laporte and Mr. Cross who was a British diplomat.
• The Oka Crisis - 1990 


  A violent clash between natives, police, and military. the root of the conflict was ownership of land to build a golf course.
• Committee of Public Safety 


  established to administer The Terror to protect French society and keep it pro-revolutionary. Led by Danton then Robespierre
• War in Vendee Counter-Revolution - 1793 


  Launched to be against the French estate by opposing the constitution and conscription. Jean-Baptiste Carrier ordered a mass execution by drowning
• The Terror 


  instituted in the face of civil war and declining French success with Prussia and Austrian wars. Meant to get everyone to be pro-revolution
• De-Christianization and the Cult of Reason 


  The Terror focused people on a new religion where God didn't interfere called the "cult of the supreme being" an author of natural laws
• The Thermidorian Reaction - 1794


  Wealthier was not happy that he had Capped prices and when he came into the Convention saying he had a list of traitors they arrested Robespierre and had him executed.