Acellular microbes (infectious particles) and cellular microbes (microorganisms)
It is a rapidly growing cell
Germ
Study of bacteria
Bacteriology
Study of immune
Immunology
Study of fungi, such as yeasts and molds
Mycology
Study of nematodes (roundworms)
Nematology
Study of parasites
Parasitology
Study of algae
Phycology
Study of protozoa, single-celled organisms like amoeba
Protozoology
Study of viruses
Virology
Organisms are thoroughly investigated
Pure Microbiology
Organisms are applied to a specific process
Applied Microbiology
Study of the pathogenic microbes and the role of it in human illness.
Medical microbiology
Study of microorganisms that are involved in the manufacturing of antibiotics, enzymes, vitamins, and other pharmaceutical goods that cause contamination and spoil
Pharmaceutical microbiology
Creates or responsible for production (ex. fermentation and wastewater treatment)
Industrial microbiology
Manipulation of microorganisms at the genetic and molecular level to generate useful products
Microbial biotechnology
Study of microorganisms causing food spoilage and foodborne illness
Foodmicrobiology
Study of agriculturally relevant microorganisms (Ex. Plant microbiology and plant pathology / soil microbiology)
Agricultural microbiology
Study of the role of microbes in veterinary medicine or animal taxonomy
Veterinary microbiology
Study of function and diversity of microbes in their natural environment
Environmental microbiology
Study of microorganisms that are found in water
Water microbiology or aquatic microbiology
Study of airborne microorganism
Aero microbiology (or air microbiology)
It is related to recombinant DNA technology or genetic engineering
Biotechnology
Study of the interactions between microorganisms and plants and plant pathogens
Plant microbiology and Plant pathology
Study of those microorganisms that are fund in soil
Soil microbiology
It is use of microorganisms to clean air, water and soils
Bioremediation
Used to make hormones, antibiotics, vaccines and other products. (New genes can be inserted into plants and animals)
Genetic Engineering
Commercial application include the synthesis of acetone, organic acids, enzymes, alcohols and many drugs.
Biotechnology
Also known as germ warfare, use of biological toxins or infectious agents.
Biological Warfare
Study of the relationship between microorganisms and their environment
Microbial Ecology
It aids in detection, isolation, diagnosis, and treatment of pathogenic bacteria
Medical microbiology
Study of microorganisms in outer space
Astro microbiology
Study of those microorganisms which are being used in weapon industries
Biological agent
Reveals how pathogenic microorganism interacts with host cells in what is turning out to be a complex evolutionary battle of competing gene products
Cellular microbiology
Study of microbial evolution
Evolutionary microbiology
Study of microorganisms that have the same characters as their parents
Generation microbiology
Study of microorganisms microscopic and submicroscopic features
Microbial cytology
Relationship between microorganisms and their environment
Microbial ecology
Study of how genes are structured and regulated in microbes in relation to their cellular functions
Microbial genetics
Study if the process by which a microorganism causes a disease