Comes from the word “retailler” which means “to cut-up”
Retailing includes the activities of buying bulk quantity and selling in small quantity
Baker (1998): 'Define retailing as ‘any establishment which is engaged in selling merchandise for personal and household consumption and rendering services required for the sale of such goods’'
Retailing
The activity of selling goods and services to the final consumers for their own personal use
Retailing
Concerned with getting goods in their finished state, handing them to the final consumer/customer who are prepared to pay for the pleasure of using a particular product
Distribution Channel
1. Manufacturer
2. Wholesaler
3. Retailer
4. End-user (Customer)
Benefits of the end user from the retailer:
Benefits of the end user from the retailer
Located at a convenient/suitable place
Multiple product range
Selling goods in quantities suitable to the customer's requirement
Ensuring a smooth running of the various retail processes
Customer Convenience
Brings the goods to the doorstep of the customer from the manufacturers
Accessibility
Makes things valuable by making them acquired and used by the consumer
Convenience of Size
Retailer breaks bulk and serves products and quantities and sizes as desired by the customers
Associated Services
Provides customers a large number of attached services like public utility, electric power, living standard of the people
Supply Chain
Retailers are part of the supply chain. They participate in the sorting process of goods and services from a wide variety of goods
Mobilizing Finance
Mobilizes the investments and savings of people. Completes transactions and delivers goods
Economic Development
It is an intrinsic part of the economy. One of the most important industries in the world
Employment
Huge manpower is absorbed by the retail industry, including both educated and uneducated, skilled and unskilled labor
Social Responsibility
Successful retailers also try to identify what people want and how retailing can be improved
Retail mix
The most basic characteristic used to describe the different types of retailers
Retailer characteristics
Type of Merchandise and/or service offered
Variety and Assortment
Level of customer service
Price of Merchandise
Retail merchandising
The combination of strategies a business takes to encourage customers to purchase items in a retail store