Intervention and development

• Short-term positive

  Military protection;

  provision of shelter,

  medicines, food and water.
• Long-term positive

  Infrastructure redevelopment;

  democratic elections;

  support in education and training;

  improved future food security.
• Short-term negative

  Population displacement;

  civilian casualties;

  destruction of property and infrastructure.
• Long-term negative

  Aid dependency;

  prolonged military and political conflict;

  significant impacts on population structure;

  long lasting negative place perception.