Target hardening measures moving crime to a softer target
Chaiken et al (1974)
Situational crime prevention doesn't solve crime, it simply displaces it - New York subway robberies
Wilson and Kellings (1982)
Environmental crime prevention
Broken window theory
Zero tolerance
Police and law enforcement cracking down on the less serious crimes to show zer tolerance. Followed by strict, uncompromising punishment
Perry pre-school project
Study showed that a good start in a child's life i.e. education, has a big impact on the way their life will turn out. Tackles the root causes of offending