Weaknesses such as joints and crack are eroded and undercut between the high and low tide marks, forming a wave cut notch.
The rock above overhangs over the notch, and as erosion continues the notch enlarges until the unsupported overhang eventually falls as it is too heavy.
The new cliff face is eroded and the cliff retreats inland overtime, leaving a gently sloping rocky surface called a wave cut platform, which extends out to sea away from the cliff.
The wave cut platform is eroded by rock materials, with rock pools and pot holes forming which are evident at low tide.
Wave cut platform example: Bat's Head in Dorset
Explain main erosion processes: Abrasion and Hydraulic action (if 12 marker)