EXAM 2
Cards (24)
- Ratio schedules result in rapid responding.
- Interval schedules result in slow responding.
- Working on commission is an example of...fixed ratio
- Receiving a paycheck every month is an example of...fixed interval
- Preparing for a monthly inspection is an example of...fixed interval
- Preparing for a pop quiz is an example of...variable interval
- Preparing for a random drug test is an example of variable interval...
- Working on commission is an example of a...fixed ratio
- Daily routines are an example of a...fixed ratio
- Gambling is an example of...variable ratio
- Slots are an example of...variable ratio
- The matching law is when an individual matches the amount of work they will put in for a reinforcer to its quantitive or qualitative value.
- Delayed discounting the decrease in value of a reinforcer as a function of how long the individual waits for it.
- Alcohol results in overstimulation of the nucleus accumbens.
- Alcohol results in weakened inhibition in the prefrontal cortex
- Alcohol results in increased GABA activity (hypo during withdrawal)
- Alcohol results in decreased NMDA activity (hyper during withdrawal)
- Alcohol results in increased dopamine activity in the VTA.
- Negative reinforcement involves avoidance and escape conditioning.
- Positive reinforcement has a positive contigency.
- Omission training has a negative contingency.
- Positive punishment has a negative reinforcer.
- Motivation, extinction, differential reinforcement and behavioral reinforcement influence reinforcement of behaviors.
- Spontaneous recovery is the return of a behavior after returning to experimental setup.