landslide - also known as landslip. it is a ground movement on a sloping terrain because of the angle of the ground
sinkholes - depressions or holes on the ground that resulted from the collapse of the surface layer or soil. these are natural formations that serve as an underground basin or a reservoir
abneylevel and laser rangefinder - are landslide equipped with a tiltmeter is used to measure the slope angle
groundpenetratingradar - sinkholes are validated using GPR to provide images of subsurface ground
geohazard mappingandassessment program - designed to provide accurate and detailed profile of terrain of the Philippine Soil
darkcolor - highestsusceptibility to landslide
green - moderatesusceptibility
yellow - lowsusceptibilty
hydrometeorogical hazards - process or phenomena of atmospheric, hydrological, or oceanographic nature
tropicaldepression: up to 61 kph
tropicalstorm: 62 to 88 kph
severetropicalstorm: 89 - 117 kph
typhoon: 118 - 220 kph
supertyphoon: exceeding to 220 kph
typhoon - large, powerful, and violent tropical clone and it is a low pressure are rotating counter-clockwise
thunderstorm - known as electrical storm, it is characterized by heavy rain with the presence of lightning
flood - it is the presence of excessivewater on a supposedly dry land, it can be caused by continuous heavy rain or poor damage
flash flood - a rapidflow of water on saturated soil or dry soil and it is caused by extensive rainfall
storm surge - an abnormal rise in coastalwater due to a massive force from the sea or from the air above the sea
el nino - the phenomenon refers to the large - scale warming of the ocean and atmosphere across the central and east central equatorial pacific
la nina - it begins in the eastern part of the pacific ocean and the sea surface temperature during this period become lower by 3-5 degree celcius
tornadoes - belong to the major category of whirlwinds that have bigger and stronger cyclonic winds
tornado - is a rapidly rotating column of air that is in contact with the air and land, an average of 12 - 14 tornadoes hit the country every year
doppler radar - used to measure important weather parameters such as amount of rainfall and direction, speed, and intensity of winds
automated rain gauge - usually installed in telecommunication cell sites to observe and locate areas with the excessive amount of rainfall