cooking methods of meat

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  • there are two types of cooking method:
    1. dry heat cooking
    2. moist heat cooking
  • dry heat cooking - refers to any cooking technique where the heat is transferred to the food item without any moisture
  • dry heat cooking method requires temperatures 300 degrees fahrenheit or higher
  • examples of dry heat cooking:
    • baking or roasting
    • grilling or broiling
    • sauteing or pan frying
    • deep frying
  • baking or roasting - uses hot air to cook
  • pan searing - uses the heat that takes place through the hot metal of the pan
  • browning of food (maillard reaction) - can only be achieved through dry-heat cooking (complex flavors are achieved through browning)
  • grilling and broiling - rely on heat conducted through the air through an open flame.
  • air is a poor conductor of meat, so it requires to be quite close to the heat source to be cooked properly
  • sauteing and pan-frying - uses a very hot pan and a small amount of fat to cook
  • deep frying - submerging food into hot, liquid fat oil and water are a couple of opposites that has nothing to do with each other