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Electrical Measurements
Quantify various electrical parameters such as voltage, current, resistance, etc. through
measuring instruments
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Meters
Means by which the
invisible
action of
electrons
can be detected and measured
Necessary in examining the
operation
of a circuit
Terminals
are provided to connect it to the circuit
The
polarity
of the terminals must be observed for proper connection
A red terminal is
positive
and a black terminal is
negative
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Analog Meters
A type of
measuring
device that shows information using a
moving needle
or
pointer
on a scale
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Digital
Meter
A device used to measure various electrical quantities, such as current, voltage, resistance, and frequency, in a
digital
format
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Digital Meters
Often more
accurate
and
precise
than analog meters
May offer
additional features
such as data logging, connectivity options, and the ability to measure
multiple parameters
simultaneously
Commonly used in
industrial
, commercial, and
residential
settings for various electrical measurements and applications
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Digital Meters
Digital Multimeter
(DMM)
Clamp Meter
Digital Power Meter
Digital Energy Meter
Digital
Frequency
Meter
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Using an Ammeter
1.
Select
the Ammeter
2.
Connect
the Ammeter
3.
Turn
on the Power
4.
Read
the Measurement
5.
Turn off
the Power and Disconnect
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Setting up an Ohmmeter
1. Make sure your meter has a
battery
installed or is plugged in
2. Plug your test
leads
into the
sockets
on your meter
3. Touch the 2 ends of the
leads
together to make sure the meter is
zeroed
4. Test your ohmmeter on a
store-bought resistor
, if you can
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Measuring Resistance with an Ohmmeter
1. Disconnect all
power
to the circuit you're testing
2. Set your ohmmeter to the appropriate
scale
, if possible
3. Touch the
2
probes to oppose
ends
of the circuit
4. Read the number on your ohmmeter to find the circuit's
resistance
5.
Isolate
the components of an electrical circuit to test them
individually
6. Turn the ohmmeter
off
when you're done using it
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Using a
Voltmeter
1. Select
Voltage Range
2. Connect
Probes
3. Read
Display
4.
Interpret
Reading
5. Disconnect
Safely
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Polarity
is important when using a voltmeter. The
negative
terminal of the voltmeter must be connected to the more negative point in the circuit, and the positive terminal to the more positive point in the circuit.
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Always follow
safety
precautions, especially with high voltages, and consult manuals for specific
voltmeter
instructions.
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