Substances added to finely powdered or crystalline food products to prevent caking, lumping
Antioxidants
Substances used to preserve food by retarding deterioration, rancidity or discoloration due to oxidation
AntimicrobalAgents
Substances used to preserve food by preventing growth of microorganism and subsequent spoilage
Antioxidant Synergist
Substances used to interact with antioxidants to produce a total greater than the sum of effects produced by the synergist and the antioxidant individually
Emulsifiers
Substances which modify surface tension in the component phase of an emulsion to establish a uniform dispersion or emulsion
FirmingAgents
Substances added to precipitate residual pectin, thus strengthening the supporting tissue and preventing its collapse during processing
Flavor Enhancers
Substances added to supplement, enhance, or modify the original taste and/or aroma of a food without imparting a characteristics taste or aroma
FlourTreatmentAgents/DoughConditioner
Substances added to milled flour, at the mill, to improve its color and baking qualities, including bleaching and maturing agents. Dough conditioners modify starch and gluten, thereby producing a more stable dough
Food Acidulants
Acids which, when added to food, produce an agreeable sharp or tart taste in the product
Humectants
Substances incorporated in food to promote retention of moisture, including anti-dusting agents
Food Color
Substances used to give color or shade to a food
LeaveningAgents
Substances used to produce or stimulate production of carbon dioxide in baked goods to produce a light texture
SurfaceFinishingAgents
Substances used to enhance palatability, preserve gloss or inhibit discoloration of foods, including glazes, polishes, waxes and protective covering
Nutrient Supplements
Substances that are necessary for human body's nutritional and metabolic process
pH Control Agents
Substances added to change or maintain active or basicity, including buffers, acids and alkalis
Sequestrants
Substances which combined with polyvalent metal ions to form a soluble metal complex in order to improve the quality and stability of products
Stabilizers and Thickeners
Substances used to produce viscous solutions or dispersions, to give body, improve consistency, or stabilize emulsions including suspending and bodying agents, setting and gelling agents
Non-Nutritive Sweeteners
Substances with less than 2% of the caloric value of sucrose per equivalent unit of sweetening capacity
NutritiveSweeteners
Substances with more than 2% of the calories value of sucrose per equivalent unit of sweetening capacity