Also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer, or rectal cancer, is a type of cancer that develops in the colon or rectum, which are parts of the large intestine. It usually starts as a growth called a polyp, which may be benign (non-cancerous) at first but can develop into cancer over time.
Also known as "broken heart syndrome," this condition is characterized by a sudden and temporary weakening of the heart muscles, often triggered by severe emotional or physical stress. It can mimic a heart attack but typically resolves on its own.
A highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It is characterized by severe coughing fits, often ending in a "whooping" sound when the person inhales.
A type of cancer that develops from the cells that line lymph or blood vessels. It is often seen in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS.
An open sore that develops on the inner lining of the stomach, upper small intestine, or esophagus, usually caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori or the long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
A blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs, usually caused by blood clots that travel to the lungs from the legs or other parts of the body.
is a serious condition that occurs when body tissue dies due to a lack of blood supply, infection, or a combination of both. It can result in the affected area becoming black and decomposed, often requiring surgical removal.
Kuru
is a rare and fatal neurodegenerative disorder that was prevalent among the Fore people of Papua New Guinea. It is caused by prions, which are misfolded proteins that lead to brain damage.