UTS

• Philosophy - means "Love of wisdom"
• Metaphysics - the study of the nature of reality.
• Epistemology - the study of knowledge.
• Ethics - what we ought to do and what it would be best to do.
• Logic - arguments or reasons
• Socrates - first philosopher who engaged in a systematic questioning about the self.
• Body and soul - two important aspect of socrates philosophy.
• Body - all individuaindividualshave an imperfect, impermanent aspect.
• Soul - all individuals have a perfect and permanent aspect.
• Plato - supported the idea of Socrates "man is a dual nature of body and soul"
• Three components of the soul - Rational soul, spirited soulsoul, and Appetitive soul.
• Rational soul - forged by the reason and intellect has to govern the affairs of the human person.
• Spirited soul - soul that in charge of emotions.
• Appetitive soul - soul that in charge of base desire like eating, drinking, sleeping, and having sexual intercourse.
• Aristotle - states that the soul is the principle which causes movement.
• Essence - what makes you, you.
• St. Augustine - adopted some ideas of Plato but with religious side
• Body - according to St. Augustine, it is bound to die on earth.
• Soul - according to St. Augustine, it the one anticipating living eternally in a realm of spiritual bliss in communion with God.
• St. Thomas Aquinas - Adopted some ideas from Aristotle.
• Matter or Hyle - refers to the common stuff that make up everything in the universe.
• Form or Morphe - refers to the essence of a substance or thing
• Soul - according to St. Thomas Aquinas, it is what animates the body
• Body - according to St. Thomas Aquinas, it is what makes us human
• Rene Descartes - the father of modern philosophy. Conceived that the human person as having body and mind. Do not believe in soul.
• Self two distinct entites - Cogito and extenza
• Cogito - the thing that thinks which is the mind
• Extenza - extension of the mind which is the body
• David Hume - acoording to him, men can only attain knowledge by experience.
• Two categories of self - Impression and Ideas.
• Ideas - copies of impression
• Impression - basic object of our experience or sensation
• John Locke - The human mind at birth is tabula rasa or blank state
• Immanuel Kant - States that the self is not in the body
• Gilbert Ryle - The self is the same as the bodily behavior.
• Sigmund Freud - The " I " will never be the same and it will continue to change over time.
• State of the mind - concious and unconscious
• Freud's theory of personality - Id, Ego, Superego