Experimental design

    Cards (9)

    • Independant measures is where each participant takes part in only one condition allocated randomly to either the experimental or control group
    • Positives of independant measures:
      Less materials needed
      No order effects
      Less chance of demand characteristics
    • Negatives of independant measures:
      More participants needed
      Individual differnces
    • Matched pairs is where different participants are used fro each condition, however they are matched based on variables such as age, gender, and so on which they are pre-tested on.
    • Positives of matched pairs:
      Less chance of individual differnces
      No order effects
      Less chance of demand charcteristics
    • Negatives of matched pairs:
      Matching is difficult
      More pariticipants needed
      Time consuming
    • Repeated measures are where each participant takes part in both conditions and their perfomace is compared
    • Positives of repeated measures:
      Less participants needed
      Removes individual differences
    • Negatives of repeated measures:
      More materials needed
      Order effects
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