Functionalist approach to the functions of families

Cards (4)

  • The sexual function
    Society needs to regulate sexual activity. The nuclear family regulates a married couple's sexual behaviour and helps to maintain their relationship.
  • The reproductive function

    Society needs new members if it is to survive over time. The nuclear family produces the next generation of society's members.
  • The economic function

    Society needs a way of providing people with financial support (for instance, food and shelter). Economic cooperation is based on a division of labour between the husband and wife within the nuclear family.
  • The educational function

    society needs to ensure that new members learn its culture. This learning takes place through socialisation within the nuclear family.