Someone 'highly renowned and prosperous' who has a change of fortune from 'good to bad', and whose misfortune is brought about by some personal 'error or frailty'
Hamartia
The tragic hero's fatal flaw
Romeo
He is a tragic hero
He is 'highly renowned and prosperous'
He has a change of fortune from 'good to bad'
His misfortune is brought about by his personal 'error or frailty'
Lord Capulet describes Romeo as 'a virtuous and well-govern'd youth'
Romeo is presented in contrast to the bawdy and violent Montague men
Fickleness
Frequently changing, in particular with reference to affections and loyalty
Romeo is initially sad over his unrequited love for Rosaline
The Friar says Romeo was 'doting, not loving' Rosaline
Romeo instantaneously falls in love with Juliet
Romeo's fickleness leads to his downfall and death
Exposition
The first part of a plot, in which the audience learns about the characters and setting
Inciting incident (complication)
Something happens to begin the action or conflict
Rising action
The story becomes more exciting as conflicts build
Climax
The point of greatest tension in a text, where the main character comes face-to-face with the conflict and often needs to make a choice
Falling action
As a result of the climax, there are more events, but we know that the story will soon end
Dénouement
The fallout: any leftover questions, mysteries or secrets are solved
The meeting of Romeo and Juliet is the inciting incident that triggers the rest of the events
The murder of Tybalt is the point of no return for Romeo
Romeo quickly changes his attitude towards Tybalt, reinforcing his fickleness
romeo is capricious - has sudden changes, such as falling in love with juliet as he first sees her. 'did my heart love till now?'
i ne'eer saw true beauty till this night
'tut i have lost myself i am not here' act 1 scene 5 love has changed romeo