Q

• The Philippines is home to a variety of communities known as Indigenous Peoples (IPs)
• These groups have roots in the pre-invasion and colonial societies that once thrived on their lands
• They see themselves as unique from the mainstream societies in those areas
• Estimates suggest there are 100 peoples in the Philippines apart from Muslim communities
• The precise size of the indigenous population remains uncertain
• The National Commission on Indigenous Peoples approximates that there are around 11.3 million indigenous peoples in the country – 11-12% of the population
• Some civil society estimates propose they might make up anywhere between 10% to 20% of the total population
• Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA)

  Passed in 1997, discusses how the Philippine government ensures that indigenous peoples (IPs) have the freedom to govern themselves and become empowered
• It is crucial for indigenous groups to have a say in politics and governance
• The National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) has initiatives supporting IPs right to self-governance and empowerment
• Indigenous groups in the Philippines are like colorful threads intricately woven into the fabric of history resonating through time with their cultural heritage echoing wisdom and artistic wonders
• Their enduring presence and customary practices showcase a bond with the land and a strong respect for standing customs
• The collective knowledge systems of indigenous people played a vital role in shaping the nation's history through various revolutions
• Indigenous communities not only safeguarded their heritage but also actively took part in movements that led to the country breaking free from foreign control
• Challenges faced by indigenous communities in accessing political power

  • Discrimination and Marginalization of Indigenous Political Aspirants and partylists from mainstream political processes
  • Economic Barriers and Limited access to resources
  • Legal and Institutional Hurdles
• These challenges contribute to the political disempowerment of indigenous people, infringing on their rights and preventing their socio-economic and political progress
• Indigenous communities, unseen in records, make up a significant portion of the country's population representing approximately 14%
• Despite their numbers they encounter obstacles when it comes to having a voice in government affairs
• The passing of the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) back in 1997 was seen as a step in granting them rights and encouraging their involvement in decision making processes
• However, the actual situation on the ground tells a story
• Despite facing challenges due to her activism, Longid continues to be an advocate for indigenous rights
• Many indigenous leaders persist in fighting for their rights and the welfare of their communities
• To boost indigenous participation in politics and governance, it is crucial to enhance legal frameworks, offer training and leadership programs, promote cultural awareness and inclusivity, and enforce affirmative action measures
• By collaborating with communities on these initiatives, we can surmount barriers and attain meaningful indigenous representation in politics and governance