Status Epilepticus

    Cards (4)

    • Status Epilepticus
      A seizure that lasts longer than 4-5 minutes or consecutive seizures without return of consciousness between seizures (some suggest its 30 min of uninterrupted seizures)
    • Associated complications include aspiration, brain damage, fracture of long bones & spine
    • Assessment is similar to that of a pt experiencing a seizure - it is important to ask family or bystanders if any anti seizure medication was given before arrival
    • Management:
      • Manage airway, provide ventilatory support, O2
      • Protect pt from injury
      • Establish & secure IV
      • Consider the administration of Diazepam (Valium), Midazolam (versed), Lozarapam (ativan)
      • If 2 or more doses does not stop seizure, contact medical control
      • Pt with tonic-clonic seizures will need a different medication
      • Pregnant pt may need Magnesium
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