Retrieval faliure

• When are associated cues stored with information?

  At the same time
• What is retrieval failure?

  When we don't have the necessary cues to access memory
• Who proposed the encoding specificity principle?

  Tulving
• What does the encoding principle say a cue must be?

  1 . Present at retrieval

  2 . Present at retrieval
• What will happen if the cues available at encoding and retrieval are different/absent at retrieval?

  Will be some forgetting
• Some cues are encoded at the time of learning in a meaningful way, others are encoded in a non-meaningful way
• What are the two types of non-meaningful cues?

  1 . Context-dependent forgetting

  2 . State-dependent fogetting
• What is context-dependent forgetting?

  Recall depends on external cue
• What is state-dependent forgetting?

  Recall depends on internal cue
• Who did research into context-dependent forgetting?

  Godden and Baddeley
• Who did research into state-dependent forgetting?

  Carter and Cassaday
• When does retrieval failure suggest forgetting will occur

  When contexts of learning and recall are different