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Paper 3
Crime and deviance
Social order and social control
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What is crime?
Behavior that
breaks
laws
and can be
punished
by the legal system
What is deviance?
Behavior that
deviates
and goes
against
the
societal
norms
and values
What does
Plummer
argue about crime as a social construct?
The same act which is seen as
deviant
can be seen as non-deviant depending on the situation
How can social control lead social order?
It
prevents
anomie
and
maintains
a
value
consensus via socialisation
What are positive sanctions?
Rewards
that are given for
conforming
into social norms
What are negative sanctions?
Punishments
that are given for
deviating
from social norms
What does the psychological reason for crime argue?
That criminals are
mentally
different
as shown by Bowlby's thieves study
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