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Conservation of mass
In a chemical reaction, mass is always
conserved
- no atoms are created or destroyed, only the
bonds
between atoms change
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Balancing a chemical equation
1. Ensure the total
relative
formula masses on each side are
equal
2. Ensure the number of
atoms
of each element is the
same
on each side
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Reactants
have a
certain mass
Products
have the same
total mass
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When a
reaction
involves a
gas
, the mass may appear to change because the gas can come from or float off into the air and not be measured
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Doing the experiment in a sealed container
Ensures all
gases
are
trapped
and the total mass is accounted for
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Doing experiments in a
sealed
container avoids issues with
gases
affecting the measured mass
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Mass is always
conserved
in a chemical
reaction
, regardless of whether the mass is measured in grams or by counting atoms
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If the mass appears to
increase
, it's likely because a reactant is a
gas
If the mass appears to
decrease
, it's likely because a product is a
gas
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