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UPCAT P
BASIC MATH
Series and sequence
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Cards (23)
Sequence-
series of numbers
arithmetic sequence-
adding or subtracting a common number
arithmetic-
+/-
geometric-
x/divide
harmonic-
reciprocal of an arithmetic sequence
fibonacci-
adding the two previous numbers
square numbers-
square of a number
cube numbers-
cube of a numer: example. 1, 8, 27, 64
common difference:
d = a(n) - a(n - 1)
sequence
= a1, a1+d, a1+2d
general term-
an= a1+(n-1)d
an-
nth term
a1-
1st term
(
n-1
) - position
d
- common difference
formula of an arithmetic sequence-
an=a1+(n-1)d
common ratio-
an/an-1
geometric sequence formula-
an=a1(r)^(n-1)
r-
common ratio
SUM OF FIRST NTH TERMS OF ARITHMETIC
sn- (a1+an)n/2
n/2 [2a1+(n-1)d]
SUM OF INFINITE SERIES ARITHMETIC
d>0= +infinity
d<0= - infinity
SUM OF FIRST NTH TERMS OF GEOMETRIC SEQUENCE-
sn= a1(1-r^n/1-r)
SUM OF INFINITE SERIES GEOMETRIC
S- r<1=a1/1-r s- r>/=0 = no sum
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