An anxiety disorder 😯 when anxiety arises from obsessions and compulsions. Compulsions are a response to obsessions and the person believes the compulsions will reduce anxiety
Cognitive characteristics
Constant obsessions or intrusive thoughts/impulses. These may be embarrassing, inappropriate 😧 or frightening
Commonly, obsessions over germs being everywhere and constantly doubting or inappropriate impulses
Someone with OCD eventually recognises their compulsions are excessive, knowing it is a product of their mind 😉
Emotional characteristics
Obsessions and compulsions cause considerable anxiety and distress
Sufferers are aware their behaviour is excessive and this causes embarrassment and shame 😞
Commonly, people obsess over germs, increasing feelings of disgust
Behavioural characteristics
Compulsive behaviour, to reduce anxiety created by obsessions. These compulsions are repetitive e.g. constantly washing hands
Patients feel the must complete ✅ these actions or something dreadfulwill happen to them, creating anxiety
These compulsions are not 🚫 realistically connected to prevent the obsessions and are clearly excessive
In 2009, 1.6% of UK citizens reportedly had OCD. This means about one or two in a group of 100