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Multi-Store Model
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Jasmine b
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Cards (22)
What is the
sensory register
in
memory
?
A part of memory that holds stimuli from the environment
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How does a stimulus enter the
sensory register
?
It passes into the sensory registers along with other sensory information
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What are the two main stores of sensory memory?
Iconic memory
(visual information)
Echoic memory
(auditory information)
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What is the duration of material in the
sensory registers
?
Less than
half a second
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What is the capacity of the
sensory registers
?
Over
one hundred million
cells in one eye
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What is the key process that allows information to pass from the sensory register to further memory systems?
Attention
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What is
short-term memory
(
STM
) known for?
It is a
limited capacity
store
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What is the
average capacity
of
STM
?
Between
5
and
9
items of information
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What is the
'magic number'
associated with
STM
capacity?
7
±
2
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How is information in
STM
coded?
Acoustically
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How long does information last in
STM
without rehearsal?
About
30 seconds
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What is
maintenance rehearsal
?
Repeating material to ourselves to keep it in
STM
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What happens to information in
STM
if it is rehearsed long enough?
It passes into long-term memory (
LTM
)
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What is long-term memory (
LTM
) known for?
It is a potentially
permanent
memory store
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What is believed about the capacity of
LTM
?
It is
unlimited
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What did
Bahrick et al.
(
1975
) find about LTM?
Participants recognized names and faces almost
50
years after graduating
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How is information typically coded in
LTM
?
Semantically
(in terms of meaning)
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What
process
is required to recall information from LTM?
Retrieval
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According to the
Multi-Store Model
(
MSM
), how are memories recalled?
They are transferred back into
STM
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What is the role of the
frontal lobe
in memory?
Involved in
processing
and storing memories
Plays a role in attention and
retrieval
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What is the significance of the
sensory register
in memory processing?
It allows initial processing of
environmental
stimuli before further memory storage
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How does
attention
influence the
sensory register
?
Attention determines what information is transferred from the sensory register to further
memory systems
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