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MC 2
Carbohydrates
Oligosaccharides and Polysaccharides
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Raphael John
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Oligosaccharides
- carbohydrates that contain two or more than two monosaccharides
Polysaccharides
- long chains of carbohydrates molecules, composed of several smaller monosaccharides
Oligosaccharides
- compose of 2 to 10 monosaccharides residues
What are the types of Oligosaccharides?
Disaccharides, Trisaccharide, Tetrasaccharides
Polysaccharides
- major classes of biomolecules, long chains of carbohydrate molecules, composed of several smaller monosaccharides
What are the two categorization of a polysaccharide?
Homopolysaccharides, Heteropolysaccharides
Homopolysaccharides
- a polysaccharide that contains the same type of monosaccharides
What are important homopolysaccharides?
Glycogen, Cellulose, Starch, Inulin
Heteropolysaccharides
- a polysaccharide that contains different types of monosaccharides
What are some important heteropolysaccharides?
Hyaluronic Acid, Heparin, Chondroitin-4-sulfate, Gamma Globulin