Oligosaccharides and Polysaccharides

Cards (10)

  • Oligosaccharides - carbohydrates that contain two or more than two monosaccharides
  • Polysaccharides - long chains of carbohydrates molecules, composed of several smaller monosaccharides
  • Oligosaccharides - compose of 2 to 10 monosaccharides residues
  • What are the types of Oligosaccharides?
    Disaccharides, Trisaccharide, Tetrasaccharides
  • Polysaccharides - major classes of biomolecules, long chains of carbohydrate molecules, composed of several smaller monosaccharides
  • What are the two categorization of a polysaccharide?
    Homopolysaccharides, Heteropolysaccharides
  • Homopolysaccharides - a polysaccharide that contains the same type of monosaccharides
  • What are important homopolysaccharides?
    Glycogen, Cellulose, Starch, Inulin
  • Heteropolysaccharides - a polysaccharide that contains different types of monosaccharides
  • What are some important heteropolysaccharides?
    Hyaluronic Acid, Heparin, Chondroitin-4-sulfate, Gamma Globulin