-identity determined by societal structures (class, age, gender, ethnicity)
-things also determined interests, hobbies & occupation
-identity was fixed & unchangible
view
-no longer live in 'modern' society with predictable, orderly structures like nuclear family
-society entered new, chaotic, postmodern stage
-no one single, dominant, stable family structure
-family structures become fragmented into many different types and individuals have more choice in their lifestyles, relationships & family arrangements
advantage of greater choice & diversity
-gives individual greater freedom to plot own life course
-choose kind of family & relationships that meet their needs
disadvantage of greater choice & diversity
-greater freedom of choice in relationships means a greater risk of instability