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Cards (49)
What are polygons?
Polygons
are
2D
shapes with straight sides.
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What defines a regular polygon?
Regular polygons have all sides
equal
and angles equal.
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What are the symmetrical properties of a regular pentagon?
Five equal sides
Rotational symmetry
of
order 5
Five lines of symmetry
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What are the properties of a regular hexagon?
Six equal sides
Rotational symmetry
of
order 6
Six lines of symmetry
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What are the properties of a regular octagon?
Eight equal sides
Rotational symmetry
of
order 8
Eight
lines of symmetry
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How many types of triangles are there?
There are
three
types of triangles.
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What is a right-angled triangle?
A right-angled triangle has one
right angle
.
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What is an isosceles triangle?
An isosceles triangle has
two
equal
sides.
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What are the properties of quadrilaterals?
Four-sided
shapes
Types include
square
,
rectangle
,
parallelogram
,
rhombus
,
kite
,
trapezium
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What are the properties of a square?
Four
lines of symmetry
Rotational symmetry
of
order 4
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What are the properties of a rectangle?
Two
lines of symmetry
Rotational symmetry
of order 2
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What are the properties of a parallelogram?
No
lines of symmetry
Rotational symmetry
of order 2
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What are the properties of a rhombus?
Two
lines of symmetry
Rotational symmetry
of order 2
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What are the properties of a kite?
One line of
symmetry
No rotational symmetry
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What are the properties of a trapezium?
Parallel lines that are always the same distance apart
Types include
isosceles
trapezium and
scalene
trapezium
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What is the definition of a chord in a circle?
A chord is a straight line that joins two points on the
circumference
.
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What is a diameter?
A diameter is a
chord
that passes through the
center
of a circle.
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What is the relationship between diameter and radius?
The diameter equals
2
times the radius.
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What is a tangent in relation to a circle?
A
tangent
touches
the
circle
at
one
point
only.
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What is an arc?
An arc is part of the
circumference
of a circle.
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What angle is formed by the radius and tangent at a point on a circle?
The radius and tangent at a point make an angle of
90 degrees
.
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What are the key terms related to shapes and measures?
Kite
Rectangle
Arc
Octagon
Rhombus
Chord
Circumference
Parallelogram
Right-angle
Pentagon
Scalene
Diameter
Perpendicular
Square
Equilateral
Bisector
Triangle
Heptagon
Hexagon
Isosceles
Polygon
Tangent
Quadrilateral
Trapezium
Radius
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What is a prism?
A prism is a solid that can be cut into slices which are all the
same
shape.
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What are the properties of a cuboid?
Six
faces
Eight
vertices
Twelve
edges
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What is a face in relation to a solid?
A
face
is a
flat
surface of a
solid.
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What is an edge in relation to a solid?
An edge is where two
faces
meet.
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What is a vertex in relation to a solid?
A vertex is another word for a
corner
.
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What is a plan in relation to a 3D shape?
A
plan
is what is seen if a
3D
shape
is viewed from
above.
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What is an elevation in relation to a 3D shape?
An elevation is what is seen if the 3D shape is viewed from the
side
or
front.
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What should you remember when drawing a net of a 3D shape?
Put
tabs
on to stick it together.
Measure
carefully when drawing.
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A
triangle
is a
polygon
with three sides.
An
equilateral
triangle
has all its sides equal
An
isosceles
triangle
has two sides equal
What is the term for the distance from the center to the edge of a circle?
Radius
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What is the distance across a circle through its center called?
Diameter
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What do you call a line segment whose endpoints lie on a circle?
Chord
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What is the area of a circle that is cut off by a chord called?
Segment
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What is a line that intersects a circle at two points called?
Secant
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What is the term for a part of the circumference of a circle?
Arc
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What is the total distance around a circle called?
Circumference
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See all 49 cards
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