Treating, curing and preventing diseases

Cards (15)

  • White blood cells kill pathogens by consuming them, producing antibodies and producing antitoxins
  • The skin acts as a barrier to pathogens.
  • The stomach produces hydrochloric acid to kill bacteria.
  • Antibiotics are drugs that destroy or stop the growth of bacteria.
  • Mucus traps pathogens.
  • Vaccinations involve injecting small amount of dead pathogens.
  • What are advantages of vaccines? 

    They helped control communicable diseases that were common in the UK and big outbreak of disease are prevented.
  • what are disadvantage of vaccines?

    They don't always work and you could have a bad reaction to it however it is very rare.
  • Antibiotics kill or prevent the growth of bacteria.
  • Some bacteria are resistant to antibiotic as they can mutate and not be killed by an antibiotic.
  • Aspirin is a painkiller and was developed from willow bark.
  • Digitalis is used to treat heart conditions and it is developed from foxgloves.
  • Penicillin is made from Penicillium mold.
  • Alexander Fleming found penicillin.
  • In preclinical testing, the drug is tested on animals to see if it is safe and effective.