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GCSE Biology
3. Infection and Response
Treating, curing and preventing diseases
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Cards (15)
White blood cells
kill
pathogens
by consuming them, producing
antibodies
and producing
antitoxins
The
skin
acts as a
barrier
to pathogens.
The stomach produces
hydrochloric acid
to kill
bacteria
.
Antibiotics
are drugs that destroy or stop the growth of
bacteria
.
Mucus traps
pathogens
.
Vaccinations
involve
injecting
small amount of
dead
pathogens
.
What are advantages of
vaccines
?
They helped control
communicable
diseases that were common in the
UK
and big
outbreak
of disease are prevented.
what are disadvantage of
vaccine
s?
They don't always work and you could have a
bad reaction
to it however it is very
rare
.
Antibiotics
kill or prevent the growth of
bacteria
.
Some
bacteria
are resistant to
antibiotic
as they can
mutate
and not be killed by an antibiotic.
Aspirin
is a painkiller and was developed from
willow bark
.
Digitalis
is used to treat
heart conditions
and it is developed from
foxgloves
.
Penicillin
is made from
Penicillium
mold.
Alexander Fleming
found penicillin.
In
preclinical
testing, the drug is
tested
on animals to see if it is safe and effective.