Social Learning Theory

• SLT

  • behaviour is learnt through observation and imitation of others
  • SLT also accepts that learning can occur directly through classical and operant conditioning but with the involvement of VICARIOUS REINFORCEMT
  • Also behaviour is more likely to be imitated if positive reinforcement occurs
• The Role of Mediational Processes: ARRM

  1. Attention
  2. Retention
  3. Reproduction
  4. Motivation

  • These mental processes help for a new response to occur.
• Identification

  • Individuals will most likely copy a behaviour from an individual they see as role model.
  • A person becomes a Role Model if they are seen to possess similar characteristics to the observer ( MODELLING )
  • Role Models do not need to be physically present
• Experiment for SLT : Bobo Doll Experiment

  • R1: Children watched an adult act aggressively towards a Bobo Doll, and another one act non - aggressively. RESULT: Children, when given their own Doll decided to act aggressively instead of passively.
  • R2: Children saw an Adult who was:

  1. Rewarded
  2. Punished