Resistance: amount of opposition of a medium to any flow or charges
Resistance is measured in ohms
Resistors: material presents resistance to electric current
The resistance of any conductors (R) depends on the resistivity (p), length (l) and cross-sectional area (A) of the conductors
I=V/R, R= V/I, V=RI
Series resistors are connected in a series or parallel.
Series resistors are connected one after the other, parallel one are those where the corresponding terminals are connected to two separate points.
The equivalent resistance (R eq) of a resistors in a series is greater than that of any resistors connected in a network
the equivalent (Req) of resistors in a parallel is less than any of the resistors in a network.
A series connection provides only one conducting path, while parallel connection provides several paths.
The current through the series resistors is the same, but the voltages across resistors may not be equal. Voltages are equal only when resistors have the same resistance.
For parallel resistors, the voltages across the resistors are equal while current may not be the same. The currents will only be the same if the resistors have equal resistors.
Ammeter have negligible resistance so it will not cast any effect on the circuit.
Voltmeter: use to measure voltage across resistors.
Ammeter: must be connected in series with resistors
Voltage must be connected in a parallel to the resistors